Name: 
 

Unit 01-02 - Counting Principle



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

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A country has a 7 digit phone number system of the form ABC-DEFG. The first digit ‘A’ can be any number except 0 or 1. The next 2 digits, ‘B’ and ‘C’, can be any digit, except they cannot repeat. The last 4 digits can be any single digit number 0-9. How many unique phone numbers are possible?
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a.
7,200,000
c.
8,100,000
b.
8,000,000
d.
9,000,000
 

 2. 

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A student number system for a county requires that the student number be 5 characters.
The first 3 characters are any single digit number, but no number can repeat and the last 2 characters must be letters, but no letter can repeat. How many unique student numbers are possible?
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a.
1,370
c.
250,000
b.
131,040
d.
468,000
 

 3. 

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Given a special license plate tag consists of 6 characters for a small country.
The first 3 characters must be letters and the last 3 must be a single digit number. Characters can repeat. The only restriction is that you can’t have the first 3 characters be the same (e.g. AAA, BBB, CCC, ... etc.). How many unique tags are possible?
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a.
9,250,000
c.
15,600,000
b.
11,232,000
d.
17,550,000
 

 4. 

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An online account requires a 4 character password.  Each character in the password can be a number or a letter.  If a hacking computer can attempt to enter a possible password every 0.001 seconds.  How long would it take the hacking computer to try every password possible?
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a.
28 minutes
c.
872 minutes
b.
79 minutes
d.
1680 minutes
 

 5. 

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A person is taking a 5 question multiple choice quiz.  Each question has 4 choices (A, B, C, or D).



How many different ways could an answer sheet (Scranton form) be filled out?
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a.
120
c.
1024
b.
625
d.
3125
 



 
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